Our website uses cookies to enhance your browsing experience.
Accept
to the top
close form

Fill out the form in 2 simple steps below:

Your contact information:

Step 1
Congratulations! This is your promo code!

Desired license type:

Step 2
Team license
Enterprise license
** By clicking this button you agree to our Privacy Policy statement
close form
Request our prices
New License
License Renewal
--Select currency--
USD
EUR
* By clicking this button you agree to our Privacy Policy statement

close form
Free PVS‑Studio license for Microsoft MVP specialists
* By clicking this button you agree to our Privacy Policy statement

close form
To get the licence for your open-source project, please fill out this form
* By clicking this button you agree to our Privacy Policy statement

close form
I am interested to try it on the platforms:
* By clicking this button you agree to our Privacy Policy statement

close form
check circle
Message submitted.

Your message has been sent. We will email you at


If you haven't received our response, please do the following:
check your Spam/Junk folder and click the "Not Spam" button for our message.
This way, you won't miss messages from our team in the future.

>
>
>
V649. Two 'if' statements with identica…
menu mobile close menu
Analyzer diagnostics
General Analysis (C++)
General Analysis (C#)
General Analysis (Java)
Micro-Optimizations (C++)
Diagnosis of 64-bit errors (Viva64, C++)
Customer specific requests (C++)
MISRA errors
AUTOSAR errors
OWASP errors (C#)
Problems related to code analyzer
Additional information
toggle menu Contents

V649. Two 'if' statements with identical conditional expressions. The first 'if' statement contains function return. This means that the second 'if' statement is senseless.

Nov 09 2012

The analyzer has detected an issue when the 'then' part of the 'if' operator never gets control. It happens because there is another 'if' before which contains the same condition whose 'then' part contains the unconditional 'return' operator. It may signal both a logical error in the program and an unnecessary second 'if' operator.

Consider the following example of incorrect code:

if (l >= 0x06C0 && l <= 0x06CE) return true;
if (l >= 0x06D0 && l <= 0x06D3) return true;
if (l == 0x06D5) return true;                 // <=
if (l >= 0x06E5 && l <= 0x06E6) return true;
if (l >= 0x0905 && l <= 0x0939) return true;
if (l == 0x06D5) return true;                 // <=
if (l >= 0x0958 && l <= 0x0961) return true;
if (l >= 0x0985 && l <= 0x098C) return true;

In this case, the 'l == 0x06D5' condition is doubled, and we just need to remove one of them to fix the code. However, it may be that the value being checked in the second case should be different from the first one.

This is the fixed code:

if (l >= 0x06C0 && l <= 0x06CE) return true;
if (l >= 0x06D0 && l <= 0x06D3) return true;
if (l == 0x06D5) return true;
if (l >= 0x06E5 && l <= 0x06E6) return true;
if (l >= 0x0905 && l <= 0x0939) return true;
if (l >= 0x0958 && l <= 0x0961) return true;
if (l >= 0x0985 && l <= 0x098C) return true;

The V649 warning may indirectly point to errors of quite a different type. Have a look at this interesting sample:

AP4_Result AP4_StscAtom::WriteFields(AP4_ByteStream& stream)
{
  AP4_Result result;

  AP4_Cardinal entry_count = m_Entries.ItemCount();
  result = stream.WriteUI32(entry_count);

  for (AP4_Ordinal i=0; i<entry_count; i++) {
    stream.WriteUI32(m_Entries[i].m_FirstChunk);
    if (AP4_FAILED(result)) return result;
    stream.WriteUI32(m_Entries[i].m_SamplesPerChunk);
    if (AP4_FAILED(result)) return result;
    stream.WriteUI32(m_Entries[i].m_SampleDescriptionIndex);
    if (AP4_FAILED(result)) return result;
  }
  return result;
}

The checks 'if (AP4_FAILED(result)) return result;' in the loop are meaningless. The error is this: the 'result' variable is not changed when reading data from files.

This is the fixed code:

AP4_Result AP4_StscAtom::WriteFields(AP4_ByteStream& stream)
{
  AP4_Result result;
  AP4_Cardinal entry_count = m_Entries.ItemCount();
  result = stream.WriteUI32(entry_count);

  for (AP4_Ordinal i=0; i<entry_count; i++) {
    result = stream.WriteUI32(m_Entries[i].m_FirstChunk);
    if (AP4_FAILED(result)) return result;
    result = stream.WriteUI32(m_Entries[i].m_SamplesPerChunk);
    if (AP4_FAILED(result)) return result;
    result = stream.WriteUI32(m_Entries[i].m_SampleDescriptionIndex);
    if (AP4_FAILED(result)) return result;
  }
  return result;
}

This diagnostic is classified as:

You can look at examples of errors detected by the V649 diagnostic.