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Webinar: C++ semantics - 06.11

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Examples of errors detected by the V646…

Examples of errors detected by the V646 diagnostic

V646. The 'else' keyword may be missing. Consider inspecting the program's logic.


VirtualDub

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. VirtualDub optdlg.cpp 120


void VDDialogAudioConversionW32::RecomputeBandwidth() {
  ....
  if (IsDlgButtonChecked(mhdlg, IDC_PRECISION_NOCHANGE)) {
    if (mbSourcePrecisionKnown && mbSource16Bit)
      bps *= 2;
    else
      bps = 0;
  } if (IsDlgButtonChecked(mhdlg, IDC_PRECISION_16BIT))
    bps *= 2;
  ....
}

Geant4 software

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. _G4processes-archive g4embiasingmanager.cc 299


G4double
G4EmBiasingManager::ApplySecondaryBiasing(....)
{
  ....
  if(0 == nsplit) {
    if(safety > fSafetyMin) {
      ApplyRangeCut(vd, track, eloss, safety);
    }
  } if(1 == nsplit) {
    weight = ApplyRussianRoulette(vd, index);
  } else {
    G4double tmpEnergy = ....;
    G4ThreeVector tmpMomDir = ....;
    weight = ....;
    pPartChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(tmpEnergy);
    pPartChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(tmpMomDir);
  }
  ....
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. _G4processes-archive g4embiasingmanager.cc 347

K Desktop Environment

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. karchive.cpp 187


*bool KArchive::close()
{
  ....
  // if d->saveFile is not null then it is equal to d->dev.
  if ( d->saveFile ) {
    closeSucceeded = d->saveFile->finalize();
    delete d->saveFile;
    d->saveFile = 0;
  } if ( d->deviceOwned ) {                                 // <=
    delete d->dev; // we created it ourselves in open()
  }
  ....
}

Spring Engine

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. streflop s_atanf.cpp 90


Simple __atanf(Simple x)
{
  ....
  ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
  if(ix>=0x50800000) {  /* if |x| >= 2^34 */
      if(ix>0x7f800000)
    return x+x;    /* NaN */
      if(hx>0) return  atanhi[3]+atanlo[3];
      else     return -atanhi[3]-atanlo[3];
  } if (ix < 0x3ee00000) {  /* |x| < 0.4375f */             // <=
      if (ix < 0x31000000) {  /* |x| < 2^-29 */
    if(huge+x>one) return x;  /* raise inexact */
      }
      id = -1;
  } else {
    ....
  }
  ....
}

Simple DirectMedia Layer

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. SDL2 s_atan.c 82


double atan(double x)
{
  double w,s1,s2,z;
  int32_t ix,hx,id;

  GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
  ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
  if(ix>=0x44100000) {  /* if |x| >= 2^66 */
    ....
  } if (ix < 0x3fdc0000) {  /* |x| < 0.4375 */        // <=
      if (ix < 0x3e200000) {  /* |x| < 2^-29 */
    if(huge+x>one) return x;  /* raise inexact */
      }
      id = -1;
  } else {
    ....
  }
  ....
}

Haiku Operation System

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. Filter.cpp 760


uchar
Scaler::Limit(intType value)
{
  if (value < 0) {
    value = 0;
  } if (value > 255) {
    value = 255;
  }
  return value;
}

Telegram

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. Telegram history.cpp 5181


void HistoryImageLink::getState(....
        const HistoryItem *parent, ....)
        const
{
  ....
  int skipx = 0, skipy = 0, height = _height;
  const HistoryReply *reply = toHistoryReply(parent);
  const HistoryForwarded *fwd = reply ? 0 :
                                 toHistoryForwarded(parent);
  ....
  if (reply) {
    skipy = st::msgReplyPadding.top() +
            st::msgReplyBarSize.height() +
            st::msgReplyPadding.bottom();
  } if (fwd) {
    skipy = st::msgServiceNameFont->height +
                st::msgPadding.top();
  }
  ....
}

FreeSWITCH

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. conference_api.c 1532


switch_status_t conference_api_sub_vid_logo_img(....)
{
  ....
  if (!strcasecmp(text, "allclear")) {
    switch_channel_set_variable(member->channel, "....", NULL);
    member->video_logo = NULL;
  } if (!strcasecmp(text, "clear")) {                       // <=
    member->video_logo = NULL;
  } else {
    member->video_logo = switch_core_strdup(member->pool, text);
  }
  ....
}

Mozilla Thunderbird

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. nsnativethemewin.cpp 924


nsresult
nsNativeThemeWin::GetThemePartAndState(nsIFrame* aFrame,
                                       uint8_t aWidgetType,
                                       int32_t& aPart,
                                       int32_t& aState)
{
  ....
{
  ....
  if (!aFrame) {
    aState = TS_NORMAL;
  } else {
    if (GetCheckedOrSelected(aFrame, !isCheckbox)) {
      inputState = CHECKED;
  } if (isCheckbox && GetIndeterminate(aFrame)) {
      inputState = INDETERMINATE;
  }
  ....
}   ....
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. debugger.cpp 4794

FreeBSD Kernel

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. mac_process.c 352


static void
mac_proc_vm_revoke_recurse(struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred,
    struct vm_map *map)
{
  ....
  if (!mac_mmap_revocation_via_cow) {
    vme->max_protection &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
    vme->protection &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
  } if ((revokeperms & VM_PROT_READ) == 0)   // <=
    vme->eflags |= MAP_ENTRY_COW |
        MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY;
  ....
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. x86emu.c 7006
  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. x86emu.c 7032
  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. x86emu.c 7058
  • And 2 additional diagnostic messages.

Serious Engine 1 v.1.10

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. sessionstate.cpp 1191


void CSessionState::ProcessGameStream(void)
{
  ....
  if (res==CNetworkStream::R_OK) {
    ....
  } if (res==CNetworkStream::R_BLOCKNOTRECEIVEDYET) { // <=
    ....
  } else if (res==CNetworkStream::R_BLOCKMISSING) {
    ....
  }
  ....
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. terrain.cpp 759

Inkscape

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. sp-item.cpp 204


void SPItem::resetEvaluated()
{
  if ( StatusCalculated == _evaluated_status ) {
    ....
  } if ( StatusSet == _evaluated_status ) { // <=
    ....
  }
}

Aspell

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. language.cpp 386


void Language::fix_case(CasePattern case_pattern,
                        char * res, const char * str) const
{
  if (!str[0]) return;
  if (case_pattern == AllUpper) {
    to_upper(res,str);
  } if (case_pattern == FirstUpper && is_lower(str[0])) {  // <=
    *res = to_title(str[0]);
    if (res == str) return;
    res++;
    str++;
    while (*str) *res++ = *str++;
    *res = '\0';
  } else {
    if (res == str) return;
    while (*str) *res++ = *str++;
    *res = '\0';
  }
}

EFL Core Libraries

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. dns.c 1430


char *dns_d_init(void *dst, size_t lim, const void *src,
                 size_t len, int flags)
{
  if (flags & DNS_D_TRIM) {
    dns_d_trim(dst, lim, src, len, flags);
  } if (flags & DNS_D_ANCHOR) {                            // <=
    dns_d_anchor(dst, lim, src, len);
  } else {
    memmove(dst, src, MIN(lim, len));

    if (lim > 0)
      ((char *)dst)[MIN(len, lim - 1)]  = '\0';
  }

  return dst;
}

Tizen

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. client-offline.cpp 52


ClientOffline::ClientOffline(bool wakeUp)
  : m_offlineMode(false)
  , m_serviceLock(nullptr)
{
  ....
  if (wakeUp && m_serviceLock->Locked()) {
    ....
    if (ClientRequest(.....).send().failed()) {
      LogInfo("Socket activation attempt failed.");
      m_serviceLock->Lock();
      m_offlineMode = m_serviceLock->Locked();
    } else
      LogInfo("Service seems to be running now.");
  } if (m_serviceLock->Locked()) {                         // <=
    m_offlineMode = true;
  }
  ....
}

XNU kernel

V646 CWE-670 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. in.c 2010


static void
in_ifaddr_free(struct ifaddr *ifa)
{
  IFA_LOCK_ASSERT_HELD(ifa);

  if (ifa->ifa_refcnt != 0) {
    panic("%s: ifa %p bad ref cnt", __func__, ifa);
    /* NOTREACHED */
  } if (!(ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_ALLOC)) {
    panic("%s: ifa %p cannot be freed", __func__, ifa);
    /* NOTREACHED */
  }
  if (ifa->ifa_debug & IFD_DEBUG) {
  ....
}

Not sure if this is a bug. Perhaps, one forgot to write 'else'. Similar warnings:

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V646 CWE-670 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. kern_malloc.c 836
  • V646 CWE-670 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. ipc_kmsg.c 4229

Krita

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. SvgStyleWriter.cpp 82


void SvgStyleWriter::saveSvgBasicStyle(KoShape *shape,
                                       SvgSavingContext &context)
{
    if (!shape->isVisible(false)) {
        ....
    } if (shape->transparency() > 0.0) { // <=
        ....
    }
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. transform_stroke_strategy.cpp 166

LLVM/Clang

V646 [CWE-670] Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. AMDGPUAsmParser.cpp 5655


void AMDGPUAsmParser::cvtDPP(MCInst &Inst, const OperandVector &Operands) {
  ....
  if (Op.isReg() && Op.Reg.RegNo == AMDGPU::VCC) {
    // VOP2b (v_add_u32, v_sub_u32 ...) dpp use "vcc" token.
    // Skip it.
    continue;
  } if (isRegOrImmWithInputMods(Desc, Inst.getNumOperands())) {    // <=
    Op.addRegWithFPInputModsOperands(Inst, 2);
  } else if (Op.isDPPCtrl()) {
    Op.addImmOperands(Inst, 1);
  } else if (Op.isImm()) {
    // Handle optional arguments
    OptionalIdx[Op.getImmTy()] = I;
  } else {
    llvm_unreachable("Invalid operand type");
  }
  ....
}

ROOT

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. TProofServ.cxx 729


TProofServ::TProofServ(Int_t *argc, char **argv, FILE *flog)
       : TApplication("proofserv", argc, argv, 0, -1)
{
  ....
  if (!logmx.IsDigit()) {
    if (logmx.EndsWith("K")) {
      xf = 1024;
      logmx.Remove(TString::kTrailing, 'K');
    } else if (logmx.EndsWith("M")) {
      xf = 1024*1024;
      logmx.Remove(TString::kTrailing, 'M');
    } if (logmx.EndsWith("G")) {
      xf = 1024*1024*1024;
      logmx.Remove(TString::kTrailing, 'G');
    }
  }
  ....
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. TFormula_v5.cxx 3702
  • V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. RooAbsCategory.cxx 604

Minetest

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. treegen.cpp 413


treegen::error make_ltree(...., TreeDef tree_definition)
{
  ....
  std::stack <core::matrix4> stack_orientation;
  ....
    if ((stack_orientation.empty() &&
      tree_definition.trunk_type == "double") ||
      (!stack_orientation.empty() &&
      tree_definition.trunk_type == "double" &&
      !tree_definition.thin_branches)) {
      ....
    } else if ((stack_orientation.empty() &&
      tree_definition.trunk_type == "crossed") ||
      (!stack_orientation.empty() &&
      tree_definition.trunk_type == "crossed" &&
      !tree_definition.thin_branches)) {
      ....
    } if (!stack_orientation.empty()) {                  // <=
  ....
  }
  ....
}

Qemu

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. pl181.c 400


static void pl181_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
                        uint64_t value, unsigned size)
{
  ....
  if (s->cmd & PL181_CMD_ENABLE) {
    if (s->cmd & PL181_CMD_INTERRUPT) {
      ....
    } if (s->cmd & PL181_CMD_PENDING) { // <= else if
      ....
    } else {
      ....
    }
    ....
  }
  ....
}

ReactOS

V646 Consider inspecting the application's logic. It's possible that 'else' keyword is missing. id_ata.cpp 7820


ULONG
NTAPI
AtapiSendCommand(IN PVOID HwDeviceExtension, IN PSCSI_REQUEST_BLOCK Srb,
                 IN ULONG CmdAction)
{
  ....
  if((Srb->Cdb[0] == SCSIOP_REQUEST_SENSE)
  && !(deviceExtension->HwFlags & UNIATA_SATA)) {
    KdPrint2((
    PRINT_PREFIX "AtapiSendCommand: SCSIOP_REQUEST_SENSE -> no dma setup (2)\n"
    ));
    ....
    AtapiDmaReinit(deviceExtension, LunExt, AtaReq);
  } if(AtaReq->TransferLength) {    // <=
    if(!dma_reinited) {
      KdPrint2((PRINT_PREFIX "AtapiSendCommand: AtapiDmaReinit()\n"));
      AtapiDmaReinit(deviceExtension, LunExt, AtaReq);
    ....
    }
  } else {
    KdPrint2((PRINT_PREFIX "AtapiSendCommand: zero transfer\n"));
    ....
    if(!deviceExtension->opt_AtapiDmaZeroTransfer
    && !(deviceExtension->HwFlags & UNIATA_SATA)) {
      KdPrint2((PRINT_PREFIX "AtapiSendCommand: AtapiDmaReinit() to PIO\n"));
      AtapiDmaReinit(deviceExtension, LunExt, AtaReq);
    }
  }
  ....
}