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Webinar: C++ semantics - 06.11

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Examples of errors detected by the V525…

Examples of errors detected by the V525 diagnostic

V525. Code contains collection of similar blocks. Check items X, Y, Z, ... in lines N1, N2, N3, ...


Win32++

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'OnFileOpen', 'OnFileSave', 'OnFileSave', 'OnFilePrint' in lines 37, 41, 45, 48. Frame mainfrm.cpp 37


BOOL CMainFrame::OnCommand(WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
  ....
  case IDM_FILE_OPEN:
    // Refer to the tutorial for an example of OnFileOpen
    OnFileOpen();
    return TRUE;
  case IDM_FILE_SAVE:
    // Refer to the tutorial for an example of OnFileSave
    OnFileSave();
    return TRUE;
  case IDM_FILE_SAVEAS:
    // Refer to the tutorial for an example of OnFileSaveAs
    OnFileSave();
    return TRUE;
  ....
}

Most likely this is what should be written here: case IDM_FILE_SAVEAS: OnFileSaveAs() ....


Fennec Media

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items '11', '12', '13', '13' in lines 716, 717, 718, 719. id3 editor.c 716


void* tag_write_setframe(char *tmem,
  const char *tid, const string dstr)
{
  ....
  if(lset)
  {
    fhead[11] = '\0';
    fhead[12] = '\0';
    fhead[13] = '\0';
    fhead[13] = '\0';
  }
  ....
}

Notepad++

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items '7', '7', '6', '7' in lines 576, 580, 584, 588


#define IDC_KEYWORD1_ITALIC_CHECK (IDC_KEYWORD1 + 7)
#define IDC_KEYWORD3_BOLD_CHECK (IDC_KEYWORD3 + 6)

void KeyWordsStyleDialog::updateDlg()
{
  ....
  Style & w1Style =
    _pUserLang->_styleArray.getStyler(STYLE_WORD1_INDEX);
  styleUpdate(w1Style, _pFgColour[0], _pBgColour[0],
    IDC_KEYWORD1_FONT_COMBO, IDC_KEYWORD1_FONTSIZE_COMBO,
    IDC_KEYWORD1_BOLD_CHECK, IDC_KEYWORD1_ITALIC_CHECK,
    IDC_KEYWORD1_UNDERLINE_CHECK);

  Style & w2Style =
    _pUserLang->_styleArray.getStyler(STYLE_WORD2_INDEX);
  styleUpdate(w2Style, _pFgColour[1], _pBgColour[1],
    IDC_KEYWORD2_FONT_COMBO, IDC_KEYWORD2_FONTSIZE_COMBO,
    IDC_KEYWORD2_BOLD_CHECK, IDC_KEYWORD2_ITALIC_CHECK,
    IDC_KEYWORD2_UNDERLINE_CHECK);

  Style & w3Style =
    _pUserLang->_styleArray.getStyler(STYLE_WORD3_INDEX);
  styleUpdate(w3Style, _pFgColour[2], _pBgColour[2],
    IDC_KEYWORD3_FONT_COMBO, IDC_KEYWORD3_FONTSIZE_COMBO,
    IDC_KEYWORD3_BOLD_CHECK, IDC_KEYWORD3_BOLD_CHECK,
    IDC_KEYWORD3_UNDERLINE_CHECK);

  Style & w4Style =
    _pUserLang->_styleArray.getStyler(STYLE_WORD4_INDEX);
  styleUpdate(w4Style, _pFgColour[3], _pBgColour[3],
    IDC_KEYWORD4_FONT_COMBO, IDC_KEYWORD4_FONTSIZE_COMBO,
    IDC_KEYWORD4_BOLD_CHECK, IDC_KEYWORD4_ITALIC_CHECK,
    IDC_KEYWORD4_UNDERLINE_CHECK);
  ....
}

This code was most likely being written through the Copy-Paste method. It resulted in using IDC_KEYWORD3_BOLD_CHECK instead of IDC_KEYWORD3_ITALIC_CHECK. The warning looks a bit strange, telling us about the numbers '7', '7', '6', '7'. Unfortunately, a clearer message cannot be generated.


Miranda IM

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items '1316', '1319', '1318', '1323', '1323', '1317', '1321' in lines 954, 955, 956, 957, 958, 959, 960. clist_modern modern_clcopts.cpp 954


static INT_PTR CALLBACK DlgProcTrayOpts(....)
{
  ....
  EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_PRIMARYSTATUS),TRUE);
  EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_CYCLETIMESPIN),FALSE);
  EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_CYCLETIME),FALSE);
  EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_ALWAYSPRIMARY),FALSE);
  EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_ALWAYSPRIMARY),FALSE);
  EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_CYCLE),FALSE);
  EnableWindow(GetDlgItem(hwndDlg,IDC_MULTITRAY),FALSE);
  ....
}

The "IDC_ALWAYSPRIMARY" element is disabled twice. Perhaps some other element was intended to be disabled.


MySQL

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '1', '6' in lines 680, 682, 684, 689, 691, 693, 695. sql records.cc 680


static int rr_cmp(uchar *a,uchar *b)
{
  if (a[0] != b[0])
    return (int) a[0] - (int) b[0];
  if (a[1] != b[1])
    return (int) a[1] - (int) b[1];
  if (a[2] != b[2])
    return (int) a[2] - (int) b[2];
  if (a[3] != b[3])
    return (int) a[3] - (int) b[3];
  if (a[4] != b[4])
    return (int) a[4] - (int) b[4];
  if (a[5] != b[5])
    return (int) a[1] - (int) b[5]; // <=
  if (a[6] != b[6])
    return (int) a[6] - (int) b[6];
  return (int) a[7] - (int) b[7];
}

This is what should have been written here: return (int) a[5] - (int) b[5];


Trans-Proteomic Pipeline

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'max3', 'max4', 'max5', 'max6', 'max6' in lines 4664, 4690, 4716, 4743, 4770. proteinprophet.cpp 4664


void setPepMaxProb( bool use_nsp, bool use_fpkm,
  bool use_joint_probs, bool compute_spectrum_cnts )
{
  double prob = 0.0;
  double max2 = 0.0;
  double max3 = 0.0;
  double max4 = 0.0;
  double max5 = 0.0;
  double max6 = 0.0;
  double max7 = 0.0;
  ....
  if ( pep3 ) { ... if ( use_joint_probs && prob > max3 ) ... }
  ....
  if ( pep4 ) { ... if ( use_joint_probs && prob > max4 ) ... }
  ....
  if ( pep5 ) { ... if ( use_joint_probs && prob > max5 ) ... }
  ....
  if ( pep6 ) { ... if ( use_joint_probs && prob > max6 ) ... }
  ....
  if ( pep7 ) { ... if ( use_joint_probs && prob > max6 ) ... }

  ....
}

This is what should have been written here: if ( pep7 ) { ... if ( use_joint_probs && prob > max7 ) ... }


SeqAn

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'in1', 'in2', 'in2' in lines 112, 113, 114. pipe_joiner.h 112


inline typename Value<Pipe>::Type const & operator*() {
  tmp.i1 = *in.in1;
  tmp.i2 = *in.in2;
  tmp.i3 = *in.in2;
  return tmp;
}

Source Engine SDK

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'SetX', 'SetY', 'SetZ', 'SetZ' in lines 455, 456, 457, 458. Client (HL2) networkvar.h 455


inline void SetX( float val );
inline void SetY( float val );
inline void SetZ( float val );
inline void SetW( float val );

inline void Init( float ix=0, float iy=0,
                  float iz=0, float iw = 0 )
{
  SetX( ix );
  SetY( iy );
  SetZ( iz );
  SetZ( iw );
}

Scilab

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items '1', '2', '3', '4', '4' in lines 1005, 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009. run.c 1005


int C2F(run)(void)
{
  ....
  static int *Lpt = C2F(iop).lpt - 1;
  ....
  Lpt[1] = Lin[1 + k];
  Lpt[2] = Lin[2 + k];
  Lpt[3] = Lin[3 + k];
  Lpt[4] = Lin[4 + k];
  Lct[4] = Lin[6 + k ];
  Lpt[6] = k;
  ....
}

SlimDX

V525 The code containing the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'rglSlider', 'rglASlider', 'rglVSlider', 'rglVSlider' in lines 93, 94, 95, 96. joystickstate.cpp 93


typedef struct DIJOYSTATE2 {
  ....
  LONG  rglSlider[2];
  ....
  LONG  rglVSlider[2];
  ....
  LONG  rglASlider[2];
  ....
  LONG  rglFSlider[2];
  ....
} DIJOYSTATE2, *LPDIJOYSTATE2;

void JoystickState::AssignState(const DIJOYSTATE2 &joystate)
{
  ....
  for( int i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
  {
    sliders[i] = joystate.rglSlider[i];
    asliders[i] = joystate.rglASlider[i];
    vsliders[i] = joystate.rglVSlider[i];
    fsliders[i] = joystate.rglVSlider[i];
  }
  ....
}

Android

V525 CWE-682 The code contains the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'putInt8', 'putUInt8', 'putInt16', 'putUInt16', 'putInt32', 'putUInt32', 'putInt64', 'putUInt64', 'putInt128', 'putInt128' in lines 620, 623, 626, 629, 632, 635, 638, 641, 644, 647. android_mtp_MtpDatabase.cpp 620


MtpResponseCode MyMtpDatabase::getDevicePropertyValue(....) {
  ....
  switch (type) {
  case MTP_TYPE_INT8:
    packet.putInt8(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_UINT8:
    packet.putUInt8(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_INT16:
    packet.putInt16(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_UINT16:
    packet.putUInt16(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_INT32:
    packet.putInt32(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_UINT32:
    packet.putUInt32(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_INT64:
    packet.putInt64(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_UINT64:
    packet.putUInt64(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_INT128:
    packet.putInt128(longValue);
    break;
  case MTP_TYPE_UINT128:
    packet.putInt128(longValue);        // <=
    break;
  ....
}

���� putUInt128

xrdp

V525 The code contains the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'r', 'g', 'r' in lines 87, 88, 89. rfxencode_rgb_to_yuv.c 87


static int
rfx_encode_format_rgb(const char *rgb_data, int width, int height,
                      int stride_bytes, int pixel_format,
                      uint8 *r_buf, uint8 *g_buf, uint8 *b_buf)
{
  ....
  switch (pixel_format)
  {
    case RFX_FORMAT_BGRA:
      ....
      while (x < 64)
      {
          *lr_buf++ = r;
          *lg_buf++ = g;
          *lb_buf++ = r; // <=
          x++;
      }
      ....
  }
  ....
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

  • V525 The code contains the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'a', 'r', 'g', 'r' in lines 260, 261, 262, 263. rfxencode_rgb_to_yuv.c 260

Newton Game Dynamics

V525 The code contains the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'm_x', 'm_y', 'm_y' in lines 73, 74, 75. dWoodFracture.cpp 73


WoodVoronoidEffect(....)
{
  ....
  for (int i = 0; i < count; i ++)
  {
    dFloat x = dGaussianRandom(size.m_x * 0.1f);
    dFloat y = dGaussianRandom(size.m_y * 0.1f);  <=
    dFloat z = dGaussianRandom(size.m_y * 0.1f);  <=
  ....
  }
  ....
}

FreeCAD

V525 [CWE-682] The code contains the collection of similar blocks. Check items 'getChildRoot', 'getFrontRoot', 'getFrontRoot' in lines 2404, 2405, 2406. Document.cpp 2404


void Document::handleChildren3D(ViewProvider* viewProvider, bool deleting)
{
  ....
  std::vector<App::DocumentObject*> children = viewProvider->claimChildren3D();
  SoGroup* childGroup = viewProvider->getChildRoot();
  SoGroup* frontGroup = viewProvider->getFrontRoot();
  SoGroup* backGroup = viewProvider->getFrontRoot();
  ....
}