Examples of errors detected by the V3146 diagnostic

V3146. Possible null dereference. A method can return default null value.

Neo

V3146 [CWE-476] Possible null dereference. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. OracleNeoFSProtocol.cs 37

public OracleNeoFSProtocol(Wallet wallet, ECPoint[] oracles)
{
  byte[] key = oracles.Select(p => wallet.GetAccount(p))
                      .Where(p => p is not null && p.HasKey && !p.Lock)
                      .FirstOrDefault()
                      .GetKey()
                      .PrivateKey;

  privateKey = key.LoadPrivateKey();
}

OrchardCore

V3146 Possible null dereference. The '_factories.FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. AddToDeploymentPlanController.cs 77

public async Task<IActionResult> AddContentItem(int deploymentPlanId,
                                                string returnUrl,
                                                string contentItemId)
{
  var step = (ContentItemDeploymentStep)_factories.FirstOrDefault(x =>
              x.Name == nameof(ContentItemDeploymentStep)).Create();
  ....
}

Discord.NET

V3146 Possible null dereference. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. BuildOverrides.cs 254

public sealed class BuildOverrides
{
  private static Assembly
                 _overrideDomain_Resolving(AssemblyLoadContext arg1,
                                           AssemblyName arg2)
  {
    var v = _loadedOverrides
      .FirstOrDefault(x =>
        x.Value.Any(x =>
           x.Assembly.FullName == arg1.Assemblies
                                      .FirstOrDefault().FullName)); // <=

     return GetDependencyAsync(v.Key.Id, $"{arg2}").GetAwaiter()
                                                   .GetResult();
  }
}

Eto.Forms

V3146 Possible null dereference of 'ofTypeMethod'. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. Eto BindingExtensionsNonGeneric.cs 21

public static IBinding BindingOfType(....)
{
  ....
  var ofTypeMethod = bindingType.GetRuntimeMethods()
                                .FirstOrDefault(....);
  return (IBinding)ofTypeMethod.MakeGenericMethod(toType)
                               .Invoke(...);
}

MonoGame

V3146 Possible null dereference of 'fi'. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. MonoGame.Content.Builder CommandLineParser.cs 125

public MGBuildParser(object optionsObject)
{
  ....
  foreach(var pair in _optionalOptions)
  {
    var fi = GetAttribute<CommandLineParameterAttribute>(pair.Value);
    if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fi.Flag))
      _flags.Add(fi.Flag, fi.Name);
  }
}

PascalABC.NET

V3146 [CWE-476] Possible null dereference. The 'symbolInfo.FirstOrDefault()' can return default null value. SystemLibInitializer.cs 112

public class SymbolInfo
{
  ....
}
....
List<TreeConverter.SymbolInfo> symbolInfo = null;
....
public List<TreeConverter.SymbolInfo> SymbolInfo
{
  get
  {
    if (symbolInfo != null && ....)
    {
      if (symbolInfo.FirstOrDefault().sym_info is common_type_node)   // <=
        ....
    }
  }
}

ILSpy

V3146 Possible null dereference. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. ILSpy.BamlDecompiler BamlResourceEntryNode.cs 76

bool LoadBaml(AvalonEditTextOutput output, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
  var asm = this.Ancestors().OfType<AssemblyTreeNode>()
                            .FirstOrDefault().LoadedAssembly;       // <=
  ....
  return true;
}

ONLYOFFICE Community Server

V3146 Possible null dereference. The 'listTags.FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. FileMarker.cs 299

public static void RemoveMarkAsNew(....)
{
  ....
  var listTags = tagDao.GetNewTags(userID, (Folder)fileEntry, true).ToList();
  valueNew = listTags.FirstOrDefault(tag => tag.EntryId.Equals(....)).Count;
  ....
}

Similar errors can be found in some other places:

• V3146 Possible null dereference. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. CalendarApi.cs 335

OpenRA

V3146 Possible null dereference of 'tooltip'. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. Disguise.cs 192

public void DisguiseAs(Actor target)
{
  ....
  var tooltip = target.TraitsImplementing<ITooltip>().FirstOrDefault();
  AsPlayer = tooltip.Owner;
  AsActor = target.Info;
  AsTooltipInfo = tooltip.TooltipInfo;
  ....
}

RavenDB

V3146 Possible null dereference of 'mainSchema'. The 'Tables.FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. DatabaseSchema.cs(31) Raven.Server

public HashSet<string> FindSpecialColumns(string tableSchema, string tableName)
{
  var mainSchema = GetTable(tableSchema, tableName);

  var result = new HashSet<string>();
  mainSchema.PrimaryKeyColumns.ForEach(x => result.Add(x)); // <=

  foreach (var fkCandidate in Tables)
    foreach (var tableReference in fkCandidate.References.Where(
        x => x.Table == tableName && x.Schema == tableSchema
      )
    )
    {
      tableReference.Columns.ForEach(x => result.Add(x));
    }

  return result;
}

public TableSchema GetTable(string schema, string tableName)
{
  return Tables.FirstOrDefault(
    x => x.Schema == schema && x.TableName == tableName
  );
}

osu!

V3146 [CWE-476] Possible null dereference of 'ruleset'. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. APILegacyScoreInfo.cs 24

public ScoreInfo CreateScoreInfo(RulesetStore rulesets)
{
  var ruleset = rulesets.GetRuleset(OnlineRulesetID);

  var mods = Mods != null ? ruleset.CreateInstance()
                                   .GetAllMods().Where(....)
                                   .ToArray() : Array.Empty<Mod>();
  ....
}

public RulesetInfo GetRuleset(int id) =>
  AvailableRulesets.FirstOrDefault(....);

Azure SDK for .NET

V3146 Possible null dereference of 'value'. The 'FirstOrDefault' can return default null value. BatchSharedKeyCredential.cs 127

public override Task
  ProcessHttpRequestAsync(HttpRequestMessage httpRequest, ....)
{
  ....
  foreach (string canonicalHeader in customHeaders)
  {
    string value = httpRequest.Headers.
                   GetValues(canonicalHeader).FirstOrDefault();
    value = value.Replace('\n', ' ').Replace('\r', ' ').TrimStart();
    ....
  }
  ....
}