Examples of errors detected by the V1061 diagnostic

V1061. Extending 'std' or 'posix' namespace may result in undefined behavior.

DeepSpeech

V1061 Extending the 'std' namespace may result in undefined behavior. sized_iterator.hh 210

// Dirty hack because g++ 4.6 at least wants
// to do a bunch of copy operations.
namespace std {
inline void iter_swap(util::SizedIterator first,
                      util::SizedIterator second)
{
  util::swap(*first, *second);
}
} // namespace std

RPCS3

V1061 Extending the 'std' namespace may result in undefined behavior. shared_ptr.hpp 1131

namespace std
{
  template <typename T>
  void swap(stx::single_ptr<T>& lhs, stx::single_ptr<T>& rhs) noexcept
  {
    lhs.swap(rhs);
  }

  template <typename T>
  void swap(stx::shared_ptr<T>& lhs, stx::shared_ptr<T>& rhs) noexcept
  {
    lhs.swap(rhs);
  }
}

CARLA

V1061 Extending the 'std' namespace may result in undefined behavior. Waypoint.cpp 11

// Waypoint.h
namespace std {

  template <>
  struct hash<carla::road::element::Waypoint> {

    using argument_type = carla::road::element::Waypoint;

    using result_type = uint64_t;

    result_type operator()(const argument_type& waypoint) const;

  };

} // namespace std

// Waypoint.cpp
namespace std {

  using WaypointHash = hash<carla::road::element::Waypoint>;  // <=

  WaypointHash::result_type WaypointHash::operator()(
    const argument_type &waypoint) const
  {
    WaypointHash::result_type seed = 0u;
    boost::hash_combine(seed, waypoint.road_id);
    boost::hash_combine(seed, waypoint.section_id);
    boost::hash_combine(seed, waypoint.lane_id);
    boost::hash_combine(seed,
                        static_cast<float>(std::floor(waypoint.s * 200.0)));
    return seed;
  }

} // namespace std